Backup power in Madison

Electricians for generators and transfer switches.

11 pros in Madison

Madison's backup power needs come from two kinds of weather. The city averages 51.8 inches of snow a year, and in August 2018 a series of storms brought major flash flooding across Dane County and flooded the Yahara chain of lakes. A generator here may have to run through a winter storm or after a wet-weather outage. When you hire, start with who does the work. Wisconsin's consumer protection department says a permanent standby generator should be installed only by a qualified professional such as a licensed electric contractor, and that a licensed electrician should install the transfer switch. Madison Gas and Electric warns never to connect a generator directly to your home's wiring, so ask any installer how the transfer switch will isolate the house from the grid. Ask for the licence details in writing, and ask who handles permits and inspection for the job.

Source: Wisconsin State Climatology Office, UW-Madison (source, opens in a new tab)

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What to know in Madison

Before you hire

  1. A generator wired into your home needs an approved transfer switch, fitted under a permit, so it can’t feed power back into the lines. Plan it before you buy.

    Source: bchydro.com (source, opens in a new tab)

  2. Get written quotes from at least three contractors for the same work, and check references from recent clients.

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  3. Put it in a written contract: the work, price, deposit, start and finish dates, warranty, permits and clean-up. Paying cash to skip it leaves you no recourse.

    Source: ised-isde.canada.ca (source, opens in a new tab)

Questions about hiring in Madison

Who may install a standby generator in Wisconsin?

Wisconsin's consumer protection department says a permanent standby generator should be installed only by a qualified professional such as a licensed electric contractor. Ask to see the licence before you sign, and confirm that the person named on the quote is the one responsible for the electrical work. Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (source, opens in a new tab)

Do I need a transfer switch with a home generator?

Yes. The state advises using a transfer switch whenever a generator connects to a building's electrical system, and says a licensed electrician should install it. Check that your quote lists the switch, its size and who installs it, rather than leaving it as an extra. Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (source, opens in a new tab)

What should a generator quote include?

A good quote names the generator model, the transfer switch, fuel connection, permits and inspection, and who does each task. It should state the start date, the warranty terms and how changes are handled. Get at least two quotes in writing so you can compare the same scope side by side.

Why does Madison Gas and Electric warn about generators?

The utility says never to connect a generator directly to your home's wiring. It can send power back onto the lines and endanger crews. It also advises staying at least 30 feet from a downed line, including in puddles, and reporting it at 608-252-7000. Madison Gas and Electric (source, opens in a new tab)